Back to SamOne page for each body system, plus one for the final mission. Students do these on paper after they finish a system.
1 Sketch it
- Draw Sam's heart where it belongs. Make it about the size of his fist.
- Draw one artery in red, from the heart down to a foot.
- Draw one vein in blue, from the foot back up to the heart.
- Label the heart, the artery and the vein.
Word bank: heart, artery, vein, capillaries, lungs
2 Test it
- Sit still. Find your pulse on your wrist with two fingers. Count the beats for 15 seconds.
- Do 20 jumping jacks. Count again right away.
| Beats in 15 seconds | Times 4 (beats in one minute) |
|---|
| Sitting still | | |
| After jumping jacks | | |
3 Explain it
Why did your heart change speed? Use the word oxygen.
Before you turn it in:My sketch has labels.My chart is filled in.My answer is a full sentence.
1 Sketch it
- Draw the windpipe from Sam's throat down into his chest.
- Draw two lungs, one on each side.
- Draw the diaphragm as a dome under the lungs.
- Label all three parts.
Word bank: windpipe, lungs, diaphragm, nose, air sacs
2 Test it
- Sit still. Count your breaths for 30 seconds.
- Do 20 jumping jacks. Count again right away.
- Put a hand on your belly and breathe in slowly. Which way does your hand move?
| Breaths in 30 seconds | Times 2 (breaths in one minute) |
|---|
| Sitting still | | |
| After jumping jacks | | |
3 Explain it
What does your diaphragm do when you breathe in? Use the words pulls down.
Before you turn it in:My sketch has labels.My chart is filled in.My answer is a full sentence.
1 Sketch it
- Draw the path of one bite of food. Begin at the mouth.
- Add the food tube, the stomach, the small intestine and the large intestine.
- Number the stops from 1 to 5.
- Label each stop.
Word bank: mouth, food tube, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
2 Test it
- Measure 20 feet along the floor with a ruler or a tape measure. That is how long your small intestine is.
- Walk it heel to toe and count your steps.
- Put your hand just under your ribs on the left side. Your stomach is right there.
| Question | My answer |
|---|
| How many of my steps is 20 feet? | |
| Is my stomach higher or lower than I thought? | |
3 Explain it
Why does food have to be broken into tiny bits? Use the word blood.
Before you turn it in:My sketch has labels.My chart is filled in.My answer is a full sentence.
1 Sketch it
- Draw the bones inside one of Sam's arms.
- Draw the biceps on the front of the upper arm and the triceps on the back.
- Circle one hinge joint. Put a star on one ball and socket joint.
- Label the muscles and the joints.
Word bank: biceps, triceps, tendon, hinge, ball and socket
2 Test it
- Test five of your own joints. Move each one slowly and gently.
- Fill in the chart.
| Joint | Can it bend? | Can it make a circle? | Hinge, or ball and socket? |
|---|
| Knee | | | |
| Shoulder | | | |
| Elbow | | | |
| Hip | | | |
| Finger | | | |
3 Explain it
Why do muscles work in pairs? Use the word pull.
Before you turn it in:My sketch has labels.My chart is filled in.My answer is a full sentence.
1 Sketch it
- Draw Sam's brain inside his head.
- Show the cerebrum, the cerebellum and the brain stem.
- Draw the spinal cord running down his back.
- Label all four parts.
Word bank: cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem, spinal cord, nerves
2 Test it
- Work with a partner. Your partner holds a ruler up by its top end.
- Hold your finger and thumb open at the bottom end, ready to pinch.
- Your partner lets go with no warning. Catch it! Write the number where you caught it.
| Try 1 | Try 2 | Try 3 |
|---|
| Where I caught the ruler | | | |
3 Explain it
Why is a reflex faster than a choice? Use the words spinal cord.
Before you turn it in:My sketch has labels.My chart is filled in.My answer is a full sentence.
1 Sketch it
- Pick one thing you love to do, like kicking a ball, swimming or riding a bike.
- Draw yourself doing it in the box.
- Write what you picked on the line under the box.
2 Test it
- All five systems are busy while you do it. Fill in the chart.
| Body system | What is it doing while I do this? |
|---|
| Heart and Blood | |
| Lungs and Air | |
| Digestion | |
| Bones and Muscles | |
| Brain and Nerves | |
3 Explain it
Which two systems team up the most for the thing you picked? Tell why.
Before you turn it in:My sketch has labels.My chart is filled in.My answer is a full sentence.