Back to Sam

One page for each body system, plus one for the final mission. Students do these on paper after they finish a system.

Explorer's Notebook 1 of 6

Heart and Blood

Name

Date

1 Sketch it

  1. Draw Sam's heart where it belongs. Make it about the size of his fist.
  2. Draw one artery in red, from the heart down to a foot.
  3. Draw one vein in blue, from the foot back up to the heart.
  4. Label the heart, the artery and the vein.

Word bank: heart, artery, vein, capillaries, lungs

2 Test it

  1. Sit still. Find your pulse on your wrist with two fingers. Count the beats for 15 seconds.
  2. Do 20 jumping jacks. Count again right away.
Beats in 15 secondsTimes 4 (beats in one minute)
Sitting still
After jumping jacks

3 Explain it

Why did your heart change speed? Use the word oxygen.

Before you turn it in:My sketch has labels.My chart is filled in.My answer is a full sentence.
Explorer's Notebook 2 of 6

Lungs and Air

Name

Date

1 Sketch it

  1. Draw the windpipe from Sam's throat down into his chest.
  2. Draw two lungs, one on each side.
  3. Draw the diaphragm as a dome under the lungs.
  4. Label all three parts.

Word bank: windpipe, lungs, diaphragm, nose, air sacs

2 Test it

  1. Sit still. Count your breaths for 30 seconds.
  2. Do 20 jumping jacks. Count again right away.
  3. Put a hand on your belly and breathe in slowly. Which way does your hand move?
Breaths in 30 secondsTimes 2 (breaths in one minute)
Sitting still
After jumping jacks

3 Explain it

What does your diaphragm do when you breathe in? Use the words pulls down.

Before you turn it in:My sketch has labels.My chart is filled in.My answer is a full sentence.
Explorer's Notebook 3 of 6

Digestion

Name

Date

1 Sketch it

  1. Draw the path of one bite of food. Begin at the mouth.
  2. Add the food tube, the stomach, the small intestine and the large intestine.
  3. Number the stops from 1 to 5.
  4. Label each stop.

Word bank: mouth, food tube, stomach, small intestine, large intestine

2 Test it

  1. Measure 20 feet along the floor with a ruler or a tape measure. That is how long your small intestine is.
  2. Walk it heel to toe and count your steps.
  3. Put your hand just under your ribs on the left side. Your stomach is right there.
QuestionMy answer
How many of my steps is 20 feet?
Is my stomach higher or lower than I thought?

3 Explain it

Why does food have to be broken into tiny bits? Use the word blood.

Before you turn it in:My sketch has labels.My chart is filled in.My answer is a full sentence.
Explorer's Notebook 4 of 6

Bones and Muscles

Name

Date

1 Sketch it

  1. Draw the bones inside one of Sam's arms.
  2. Draw the biceps on the front of the upper arm and the triceps on the back.
  3. Circle one hinge joint. Put a star on one ball and socket joint.
  4. Label the muscles and the joints.

Word bank: biceps, triceps, tendon, hinge, ball and socket

2 Test it

  1. Test five of your own joints. Move each one slowly and gently.
  2. Fill in the chart.
JointCan it bend?Can it make a circle?Hinge, or ball and socket?
Knee
Shoulder
Elbow
Hip
Finger

3 Explain it

Why do muscles work in pairs? Use the word pull.

Before you turn it in:My sketch has labels.My chart is filled in.My answer is a full sentence.
Explorer's Notebook 5 of 6

Brain and Nerves

Name

Date

1 Sketch it

  1. Draw Sam's brain inside his head.
  2. Show the cerebrum, the cerebellum and the brain stem.
  3. Draw the spinal cord running down his back.
  4. Label all four parts.

Word bank: cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem, spinal cord, nerves

2 Test it

  1. Work with a partner. Your partner holds a ruler up by its top end.
  2. Hold your finger and thumb open at the bottom end, ready to pinch.
  3. Your partner lets go with no warning. Catch it! Write the number where you caught it.
Try 1Try 2Try 3
Where I caught the ruler

3 Explain it

Why is a reflex faster than a choice? Use the words spinal cord.

Before you turn it in:My sketch has labels.My chart is filled in.My answer is a full sentence.
Explorer's Notebook 6 of 6

All Systems Go

Name

Date

I picked:

1 Sketch it

  1. Pick one thing you love to do, like kicking a ball, swimming or riding a bike.
  2. Draw yourself doing it in the box.
  3. Write what you picked on the line under the box.

2 Test it

  1. All five systems are busy while you do it. Fill in the chart.
Body systemWhat is it doing while I do this?
Heart and Blood
Lungs and Air
Digestion
Bones and Muscles
Brain and Nerves

3 Explain it

Which two systems team up the most for the thing you picked? Tell why.

Before you turn it in:My sketch has labels.My chart is filled in.My answer is a full sentence.